Architectural

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Tripartite Ubeyd evlerinde ve erken Mezopotamya tapınaklarında kullanılan mimari plan, uzun bir merkezi oda ile çevrilidir ve daha küçük odaları bulunur.Added by archaeologs | Turkish|Architectural

Cloister Bir Roma evinin atriyumu gibi, üstü kapalı yürüyüş yollarıyla çevrili bir tür avlu veya dörtgen. Genellikle bir tarafı kiliseyle sınırlanan manastırlara bağlanırlar; ayrıca katedral kiliselerine veya kolejlere bağlıdırlar. Duvarlar genellikle fresklerle ve bir çeşme veya ağaçlar içeren avlu ile s...Added by archaeologs | Turkish|Architectural

Impluvium Roma mimarisinde, çatıdaki bir açıklığın (compluvium) altında atriyumda bulunan, yağmur suyunu toplamak için bir sarnıç veya tank.Added by archaeologs | Turkish|Architectural

Stibadium The stibadium (plural: stibadia) is a later form of the Roman lectus triclinaris, the reclining seat used by diners in the triclinium. Originally, the lecti were arranged in a group of three in a semi-circle. The stibadium was a single semi-circular couch, fitting up to a dozen people, which repl...Added by archaeologs | English|Architectural, Tools

Stibadium Stibadium, triclinium'da yemek yiyenler tarafından kullanılan yatar koltuk olan Roma lectus triclinaris'in daha sonraki bir şeklidir.Added by archaeologs | Turkish|Architectural, Tools

Stibadium Added by archaeologs | Architectural, Tools

Anathyrosis Yunan mimarisinde, iki bitişik bloğun veya sütun tamburlarının merkezini oyarak ve blokların sadece kenarlarda temas etmesini sağlayarak eşleştirme tekniği. Added by archaeologs | Turkish|Architectural

Aphrodisias Basilica In the later first century AD, major construction continued probably without a break. The extravagantly decorated Sebasteion was the main building project in the city in the mid-first century AD and had been finished in c. AD 60 in the reign of Nero. Work soon began on another huge monumental bui...Added by archaeologs | English|Architectural, Place Names

Aphrodisias Basilica M.S. 1. yüzyılın sonlarında şehirdeki inşaat çalışmaları muhtemelen aralıksız olarak devam etmiştir. Abartılı bir süslemeye sahip Sebasteion, M.S. 1. yüzyılın ortasında kentin başlıca inşaat projesidir ve M.S. 60 yılı civarında Nero döneminde tamamlanmıştır. Hemen ardından bir başka anıtsal yapı ...Added by archaeologs | Turkish|Architectural, Place Names

Pillar Crypt Minos mimarisinde bir veya iki sütunlu bir bodrum odası. Bazıları kutsal sembollerle süslenmiştir. ...Added by archaeologs | Turkish|Architectural

Thermae Roma mimarisinde, farklı sıcaklıklara sahip odaları ve egzersiz alanları olan bir hamam kompleksi. Antik Romalılar için halka açık banyo, dinlenme ve sosyal aktivite için tasarlanmış böyle bir yapı kompleksidir. ...Added by archaeologs | Turkish|Architectural

Cornice Bir binanın duvarının ya da başka bir öğesinin tepesinden dışa doğru çıkan süsleme kalıbıdır. Saçak altı kısımları akan sudan korumak amacıyla, yatay çıkıntılı silmelerdir. Bu anlamda rölyef bezemeler ile süslenmiş bir tür saçak sayılabilir. Klasik mimarinin bir öğesi olan korniş ise, bir dizi sü...Added by archaeologs | Turkish|Architectural

Opus Testaceum İmparatorluk döneminde duvar örmek için açık ara en yaygın malzeme olan tuğla ve kiremit kaplı betonu kullanan bir Roma inşaat tekniği....Added by archaeologs | Turkish|Architectural

Echinus Mimaride, başlığın bir bölümünü oluşturan klasik sütun millerinin tepesi. Dor düzeninde, abaküsün hemen altındaki dışbükey bir bölümdür. İyonik düzende, başlığın kıvrımları arasındadır ve genellikle bir yumurta-dart deseni ile süslenir.Added by archaeologs | Turkish|Architectural

Opus Mixtum Geç Roma İmparatorluğu döneminde, özellikle Diocletianus (M.S. 284-305) döneminde popüler olan, tuğla ve taş kaplama karışımını kullanan bir Roma inşaat tekniği. Added by archaeologs | Turkish|Architectural

Aeolic Order Kuzeybatı Türkiye ve Midilli Adası'nın mimari düzeni, yayılan bir palmetle ayrılmış iki volütten oluşan süslü bir başlığa sahiptir. Ekinus volütlerin altındadır ve genellikle nilüfer yapraklarından oluşur. ...Added by archaeologs | Turkish|Architectural

Library of Pergamon Around 197-159 BCE rulers of Pergamum (Pergamon; now Bergama in Turkey) founded a major library. Whether this was in competition with the Alexandrian Library, or just a worthy independent effort, remains the subject of speculation. This project, and the vast buildings constructed for the purpose,...Added by archaeologs | English|Place Names, Architectural

Library of Pergamon Added by archaeologs | Place Names, Architectural

Sinekkale Added by archaeologs | Architectural

Gerger Castle Samos II Added by archaeologs | Architectural, Place Names

Besni Kalesi-Octacuscum Added by archaeologs | Architectural

Aphrodisias Basilica Added by archaeologs | Architectural, Place Names

Doseme Bogazi (Via Sebaste) The ancient road at Doseme Bogazi ("paved passage" in Turkish) dates back to the Hellenistic period, which is when the road posts and several watch towers were built. The second phase of the road is dated to the Roman period.Added by archaeologs | English|Architectural

Doseme Bogazi (Via Sebaste) Added by archaeologs | Architectural

Wealden House A type of timber-framed building, dating from the 15th century; many surviving examples are concentrated in southeast England. The Wealden house has a distinctive design in which the central open hall is flanked at both ends by multi-storeyed wings; in the purest examples the end storeys are jett...Added by archaeologs | English|Architectural

Wealden House Added by archaeologs | Architectural

Veruiamium Present-day St. Albans, Hertfordshire, southeast England. Normally reckoned to be the third largest Roman town in Britain and situated astride Watling Street, which it spanned with monumental gateways. Starting as a small fort near Verlamio, the capital of Tasciovanus, King of the Castuvellauni, ...Added by archaeologs | English|Place Names, Architectural

Veruiamium Added by archaeologs | Place Names, Architectural

Varves A form of sedimentation which takes place in lakes marginal to ice-sheets and glaciers. Seasonal fluctuations in particle size and speed of sedimentation take place. During the winter, ice melting is very slow, melt-water streams do not contain much water, and they flow slowly, carrying little ma...Added by archaeologs | English|Architectural

Varves Added by archaeologs | Architectural

Usatovo Culture The type site for a regional group derived from the Late Tripolye culture (Tripolye C2), distributed in the Odessa region of the south Russian steppe zone. Dated to the mid-3rd millennium bc, the barrow cemetery at Usatovo was one of the richest in the steppe zone and lay next to a stone-built se...Added by archaeologs | English|Place Names, Architectural

Usatovo Culture Added by archaeologs | Place Names, Architectural

Uqair Tell site 80 km south of Baghdad, excavated by an Iraqi team in the early 1940s. These excavations uncovered a settlement of the Ubaid period and a temple of the Uruk period. This temple has a tripartite plan and is very similar to the White Temple in the Anu sanctuary at Uruk itself. It is disti...Added by archaeologs | English|Architectural

Uqair Added by archaeologs | Architectural

Acanthus Conventionalized representation of the leaf of the Acanthus spinosus plant, found on the lower parts of Corinthian and Composite capitals, and also used for enrichment of various elements in Classical architecture.Added by archaeologs | English|Architectural

Abacus A calculating table or frame, specifically one in which balls slide upon wires, used for the mechanical solution of arithmetical problems.Added by archaeologs | English|Architectural

Sui Xian [Sui-hsien]. district in Hubei province, China. A rich burial of the late 5th century bc excavated at Sui Xian Leigudun in 1978 is identified by inscribed bronzes found in it as the tomb of one Marquis Yi of the little-known state of Zeng. A dated inscribed bell contributed to the funerary goods ...Added by archaeologs | English|Architectural

Sui Xian Added by archaeologs | Architectural

Sousse Islamic Sousse [Roman Hadrume-tum] on the Tunisian coast was still a minor settlement in 821-2, when the Aghlabid ruler Ziyadat Allah built the ribat, a stronghold for volunteers dedicated to the holy war against the infidel. It is a square fort, 39 metres across, with towers (one of which is a m...Added by archaeologs | English|Architectural

Sousse Added by archaeologs | Architectural

Siraf In the 9th and 10th centuries Siraf on the Persian Gulf was a leading entrepôt for the maritime trade which brought commodities and luxury goods from South and Southeast Asia, East Africa and the Red Sea to Baghdad and other cities of the Middle East. Despite torrid summers, poor soil and little ...Added by archaeologs | English|Architectural

Siraf Added by archaeologs | Architectural

Shaft Tombs (China) The vertical shaft tomb characteristic of Bronze Age China (the Shang and Western Zhou dynasties) has two distinctive features. First, its walls step inward on all four sides, part way down the shaft, forming a shelf or ercengtai. Second, beneath the coffin or wooden burial chamber in the bottom ...Added by archaeologs | English|Architectural

Shaft Tombs (China) Added by archaeologs | Architectural

Seven Wonders Of The World A list was made in the Hellenistic period of what were then considered to be the seven greatest wonders of the world. These were normally: (1) the Great Pyramids of Egypt; (2) the Gardens of Babylon (New Babylonian period, 626-539 bc); (3) the Temple of Artemis (Diana) at Ephesus (4th century bc)...Added by archaeologs | English|Architectural

Seven Wonders Of The World Added by archaeologs | Architectural

San Vincenzo Al Volturno An important Benedictine monastery in Central Italy, founded early in the 8th century and probably at its largest in the 9th century. San Vincenzo was sacked by Arabs in 881 and the monastery was abandoned. The site was later reoccupied on a smaller scale, and eventually the monastery was taken o...Added by archaeologs | English|Architectural

San Vincenzo Al Volturno Added by archaeologs | Architectural

St Gall Plan A remarkable Carolingian document, probably formulated after the Council of Inden in 816 and then sent by the Abbot of Reichenau to Abbot Gozbert of St Gall. The plan, drawn in ink on parchment, is an architect’s drawing for the rebuilding of the monastic complex. The layout is dominated by the l...Added by archaeologs | English|Architectural

St Gall Plan Added by archaeologs | Architectural

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