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Bossed Bone Plaque Uzun hayvan kemiklerinden yapılmış ve bir dizi kabartma ile oyulmuş işlevi bilinmeyen nesneler - dairesel, kare veya oval süs motifleri. Lerna, Truva ve Altamira'dan örnekler MÖ 3. binyılın sonlarına tarihlenir. En iyileri de oymalı dekorasyona sahiptir. Sicilya, Castelluccio'dan İtalya ve Malta'...Added by archaeologs | Turkish|Tools, Artifacts

Costrel Çoğunluğu deriden yapılmış ve günümüze ulaşmamış bir tür ortaçağ çömlek şişesi. Merovenj ve Karolenj çömlek paftaları, tıpa için hafif boyunlu, kabaca yuvarlak şekilli olma eğilimindedir. En çok bilineni, orta Rheinland'ın 'Badorf tipi' endüstrilerinde yapılan ve 870 yılına tarihlenen bir Viking ...Added by archaeologs | Turkish|Tools, Artifacts

Coracle Çimen, sazlık veya fidanlarla kaplı, ilkel, hafif, çanak şeklinde küçük tekne.Added by archaeologs | Turkish|Tools

Glans Plumbea [Latince: "kurşun meşe palamudu"]. Bir kurşun jeton, Roma ordusundan bir el cephanesi. Miktar ve yüksek hız bakımından sapan kullanan askerler tarafından taşlara alternatif olarak kullanılmıştır.Added by archaeologs | Turkish|Tools, Weapons

Butcher Marks Marks made on animal bone by stone tools during butchering. These marks are used to associate humans with animal remains for a relative date. The marks are classified according to form and function as cut marks, chop marks, and scrapes. [chop marks, cut marks, scrapes]Added by archaeologs | English|Tools

Butcher Marks Added by archaeologs | Tools

Bucket Urn Type of large Middle Bronze Age pot of the Deverel- Rimbury ceramic tradition of southern Britain c. 1500 bc through to 1200 bc . Bucket urns are plain with some applied cordons, have straight slightly sloping sides, wider at the top than the bottom. They were used on domestic sites for storage a...Added by archaeologs | English|Tools

Bucket Urn Added by archaeologs | Tools

Bossed Bone Plaque Objects of unknown function made from long animal bones and carved with a row of bosses - circular, square, or oval ornamental motifs. Examples from Lerna, Troy, and Altamira date to the late 3rd millennium bc . The finest have engraved decoration also. A series from Castelluccio, Sicily, with ou...Added by archaeologs | English|Tools, Artifacts

Blade A long, narrow, sharp-edged, thin flake of stone, used especially as a tool in prehistoric times. This flake was detached by striking from a prepared core, often with a hammer. Its length is usually at least twice the width. The blade may be a tool in itself, or may be the blank from which a two-...Added by archaeologs | English|Tools, Artifacts

Bit A metal mouthpiece attached to a bridle, used to control a horse. The domesticated horse was probably first controlled with a simple halter. The bit consists of a bit-mouth and adjacent parts to which the reins are attached. Bits with cheekpieces of antler did not appear in central Europe until a...Added by archaeologs | English|Tools

Bit Added by archaeologs | Tools

Biconical Urn Style of Early Bronze Age pot of northwestern Europe with a deep, largely plain, outwardly flared body. Above that is a sharp carination, decorated and sometimes with an applied cordon, and an inwardly angled neck with impressed cord designs. The rim is typically beveled and lightly ornamented.Added by archaeologs | English|Tools

Basketmaker Tradition Late Archaic and Post-Archaic sedentary communities living in southwestern parts of North America between c. 1000 bc and ad 750 with three main phases. Basketmaker Phase I, dated to c. 1000-1 bc , is essentially the same as the Archaic. Basketmaker Phase II, c. ad 1-450, is the same as the Desert...Added by archaeologs | English|Tools

Basketmaker Tradition Added by archaeologs | Tools

Barbed And Tanged Arrowhead Triangular-shaped flint arrowheads of the later Neolithic and Early Bronze Age in Europe. They are distinctive in having a short rectangular tang on the base opposite the point, symmetrically set either side of which is a barb. The tang was used to secure the arrow tip to its shaft and usually pr...Added by archaeologs | English|Tools

Barbed And Tanged Arrowhead Added by archaeologs | Tools

Armorican Axe Rather plain and shoddily made type of socketed bronze ax produced in the period 650-600 bc at the very end of the Bronze Age of northern France (Hallstatt II). Mostly found in large hoards, in which few examples appear to have been finished or used. This has led to the suggestion that they were ...Added by archaeologs | English|Tools, Weapons

African Red Slip Ware Kuzey Afrika'da İ.S. 3. yüzyıldan 6. yüzyıla kadar yapılmış bir tür kırmızı parlak seramik. Parçalar damgalı süslemelere sahipti ve yaygın olarak ticareti yapılıp dağıldı.Added by archaeologs | Turkish|Ancient Pottery, Tools

African Red Slip Ware A type of red gloss pottery made in North Africa from the 3rd to 6th centuries ad. The pieces had stamped decoration and were widely distributed.Added by archaeologs | English|Ancient Pottery, Tools

Awl A small tool consisting of a thin, tapering, sharp-pointed blade of bone, flint, or metal used for piercing holes, making decorations, or in assisting basketweaving. [bodkin, piercer, pricker] one of the last major categories of stone tool to be invented, around the end of the last Ice Age in the...Added by archaeologs | English|Tools, Artifacts

Ard An ancient light plow with a simple blade that was used to scratch the surface of the soil rather than turn furrows. It was drawn by animals or people and grooved the ground, but it had no mold board or colter and therefore did not turn over the soil. With this type of plow cross-plowing was usua...Added by archaeologs | English|Tools

Archaic Majolica A series of jugs and bowls of the early 13th to late 16th centuries in Tuscan and Italian towns. They were decorated with geometric motifs, leaves, and other forms outlined in brown and set into green or brown backgrounds. They were sold as far apart as Spain, North Africa, and northern Europe. T...Added by archaeologs | English|Tools

Archaic Majolica Added by archaeologs | Tools

Anvil A block, usually of iron, upon which objects are shaped and hammered, e.g., in smithing.Added by archaeologs | English|Tools

Anterior Scar Height Bivalve measurement.Added by archaeologs | English|Tools

Anterior Scar Height Added by archaeologs | Tools

Allerod Oscillation An interstadial (transient) period of glacial retreat at the close of the Würm glacial stage in Europe, dated to c. 12,00011,000 years ago. This temporary increase in warmth allowed forests to establish themselves for a time in the ice-free zones. Radiocarbon dates show similar conditions prevail...Added by archaeologs | English|Tools

Allerod Oscillation Added by archaeologs | Tools

Adze A cutting tool, similar to an ax, in which the blade is set at right angles to the handle or haft. One of the earliest tools, it was widely distributed in Stone Age cultures in the form of a handheld stone chipped to form a blade. By Egyptian times, it was made of stone, metal, or shell and had a...Added by archaeologs | English|Tools

Abingdon Ware A Neolithic pottery c. 3900-3200 bc found in a causewayed camp about 15 km south of Oxford, England. The pottery is fairly heavy and formed into round-bottomed bowls with frequentstroke decoration and some having handles.Added by archaeologs | English|Tools

Abingdon Ware Added by archaeologs | Tools

Obsidian Hydration Dating A method of dating artefacts of obsidian. Principles. Surface layers of obsidian artefacts undergo a gradual chemical change as a result of the inward diffusion of water. This ‘hydration’ commences as soon as the artefact is made and has surfaces exposed to the atmosphere. If the rate of hydratio...Added by archaeologs | English|Tools

Obsidian Black, naturally occurring volcanic glass, from which artefacts may be made. This brittle material can be easily chipped to produce implements with an extremely sharp edge; for this reason and because of its splendid appearance obsidian was highly prized by communities in several different parts ...Added by archaeologs | English|Tools, Artifacts

Leptolithic It is well known that blades and blade tools, especially end scrapers, burins and backed blades, are typical of the Upper Palaeolithic. The term Leptolithic has sometimes been used specifically to refer to this type of stone technology, without any necessary implication of age or evolutionary pos...Added by archaeologs | English|Tools

Glans Plumbea [Latin: ‘lead acorn’]. A slug of lead, an item of hand ammunition in the Roman army. They were used in quantity and at high velocity (mostly by specialized corps of funditores, ‘slingsmen’) and as an alternative to stones. Both stone and lead missiles are found inscribed with epigrammatic wishes ...Added by archaeologs | English|Tools, Weapons

Glans Plumbea Added by archaeologs | Tools, Weapons

Flake The removal of a flake from a block of raw material is the basis of flint, and other stone, technology. Flakes vary greatly in shape and size, according to the technique used to remove them. They are generally used as blanks for the manufacture of tools, which is done by the removal of further sm...Added by archaeologs | English|Tools

Fibula Latin word for a common type of brooch, usually made of bronze, resembling the modem safety-pin and used in the fastening of such clothes as tunics and cloaks. The fibula essentially comprises a pin bent round (often with a spiral at the angle) with a catch to hold the point. Alternative forms ha...Added by archaeologs | English|Tools

Calendar Stone A 20-tonne, 4-metre diameter, carved monolith, commissioned by the emperor Axayacatl in 1479, which symbolizes the Aztec universe. The populations of central Mexico believed that they were living in the fifth epoch of a series of worlds (or suns) marked by cyclical generation and destruction (see...Added by archaeologs | English|Tools

Bossed Bone Plaque Objects of unknown function made of bone and carved with a row of adjacent round bosses; incised decoration may occur on the background and sometimes on the bosses themselves. Bossed bone plaques have been found in the eastern and central Mediterranean at Troy, Lerna, Altamura in southern Italy, ...Added by archaeologs | English|Tools, Artifacts

Boat Axe A special type of stone battle-axe found in eastern Scandinavia in the late Neolithic, so named because it resembles a simple boat with upturned ends. The term ‘Boat-axe culture’ is sometimes used for the east Scandinavian variant of the single grave or corded ware culture in which these axes occur.Added by archaeologs | English|Artifacts, Tools, Weapons

Boat Axe Added by archaeologs | Artifacts, Tools, Weapons

Blade The basis of stone technology is the removal of pieces of flint or other stone by striking the parent nodule or core with a hammer. When the flakes removed are elongated so as to be at least twice as long as they are wide, they are called blades. A typical blade has parallel sides and regular sca...Added by archaeologs | English|Tools, Artifacts

Ard Primitive, form of plough, pulled by man or beast. It has a simple blade with a share which simply scratches the ground and does not turn a furrow. With this type of plough cross-ploughing is normally necessary, involving two ploughings, the second at right angles to the first.Added by archaeologs | English|Tools

Armorican Axe Kuzey Fransa Bronz Çağı'nın sonlarında M.Ö. 600-650 döneminde üretilen sade ve pürüzlü bir şekilde yapılmış soketli bronz balta.Added by archaeologs | Turkish|Tools, Weapons

Patera Antik Roma'da, genellikle bronz, uzun saplı ve boşaltma dökme işlemleri için kullanılan yuvarlak bir kase. Ritüellerde sıklıkla kullanılırdı.Added by archaeologs | Turkish|Ancient Pottery, Tools

Strigilis Cildin temizlenmesi için Roma ve Yunan atletleri ya da sporcuları tarafından kullanılan boynuz veya metalden (bronz, gümüş) yapılmış dar kavisli bir kazıyıcı. Banyo veya egzersiz sonrası uygulanan zeytinyağını çıkarmak için kullanılırdı. Romalılar özellikle sıcak odada (caldarium) kullandılar ve ...Added by archaeologs | Turkish|Others, Tools

Bossed Bone Plaque Added by archaeologs | Tools, Artifacts

Armorican Axe Rather plain and shoddily made type of socketed bronze axe produced in the period 600-650 BC at the very end of the Bronze Age of northern France (Hallstatt II). Mostly found in large hoards, in which few examples appear to have been finished or used. This has led to the suggestion that they were...Added by archaeologs | English|Tools, Weapons

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