Tikal

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Large and important site of the Maya people in the rain forest of Petén, Guatemala, dating to 800 BC. The earliest buildings were constructed in 800 BC when it was a simple farming village. It is the most thoroughly studied of the great lowland Maya sites and peaked c 600-800 AD in the Classic period (c 300-900 AD), when Tikal was one of the largest and politically most important Maya capitals. Studies of its architecture, tombs, art style, settlement pattern, subsistence and storage, and artifacts have accompanied an extensive mapping project. A population of between 45,000-75,000 occupied 120 square kilometers. Six statuesque limestone temple pyramids, giant paved plazas, shrines, palatial residences, ballcourts - in all, 3,000 buildings, hundreds of monuments, stelae, altars are among the ruins. It is also the location of the oldest Maya monument known, 292 AD. Archaeologists have been able to work out the dynastic history of Tikal on the basis of stela inscriptions and have identified the tombs of individual listed rulers. Numerous elite burials containing exotic materials, such as jade, obsidian, and stingray spines occur within the Great Plaza and within some of the temple-pyramids. Commoners, by contrast, are usually buried under their houses. Archaeological data confirmed that there were close relations with Teotihuacán during the Early Classic period; Tikal was an important post in the great trading network that Teotihuacán had established in southern Mesoamerica.. Like other lowland Maya sites, Tikal was abandoned around 900 AD.

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This ancient city rose to prominence around 400 BC, growing into a powerful kingdom over centuries. Famous for its towering pyramids and intricate temples, Tikal was a center of learning, trade, and religion. At its peak, around 800 AD, Tikal was one of the largest and most influential cities in the Maya world. However, like many ancient civilizations, it mysteriously declined, eventually abandoned by its inhabitants. Today, Tikal is a UNESCO World Heritage Site, offering visitors a glimpse into a world long gone. Its ruins stand as a testament to the incredible achievements of the Maya people. Architechture: Pyramids: The city boasts several towering pyramids, including the Temple of the Great Jaguar, one of the tallest structures in the ancient Americas. Palaces: Elaborate palaces with intricate carvings and stucco decorations offer a glimpse into the lives of the Maya elite. Acropolis: A fortified complex of buildings served as the city's ceremonial and administrative center Important details Stelae and Altars: These stone monuments are adorned with detailed carvings of rulers, deities, and important events. Hieroglyphic Inscriptions: Tikal is a rich source of Maya writing, providing invaluable insights into their history and culture. Artwork: The city's artisans produced stunning examples of pottery, jade, and other crafts.

https://tikalnationalpark.org ; https://earth.google.com/web/@17.2220409,-89.6236995,306.90695963a,803.04627926d,35y,0h,0t,0r/data=ChEaDwoJL20vMDE0aHd5GAIgAToDCgEwCopied

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