Simulation

The use of a model to simulate an observed phenomenon. In modern times, simulation is done by the formulation and computer implementation of dynamic models, i.e. models concerned with change through time. Simulation is a useful heuristic device, and can be of considerable help in the development of explanation. Models can be used in archaeology to simulate, for example, the distribution of a group of artifacts or settlements.

The use of a model to simulate an observed phenomenon. Models can be used in archaeology to simulate, for example, the distribution of a group of artefacts or settlements. The purpose of this kind of simulation is to suggest the processes involved in creating such a distribution.