Sassanian

The Persian dynasty which overthrew the Parthian empire in 224 AD and ruled until conquered by Islam in 651. The empire extended from India to Syria, where they fought with the Romans. Remains include rock reliefs, Sassanian metalwork, fine stamp seals, textiles. Archaeologically they are known from impressive architectural remains of palaces, temples, and fortifications and from the rock reliefs. Important Sassanian sites include Bishapur, Firuzabad, Naqsh-i Rustam, and Siraf.

Persian dynasty which ruled in Iran from c 224 ad when Ardashir Papakan revolted against the Parthians, until 651, when their empire was brought to an end by the Moslems. The Sassanian empire extended from India to Syria; in the west they were frequently in conflict with the Romans. Archaeologically they are known from impressive architectural remains of palaces, temples and fortifications and from rock reliefs. Important Sassanian sites include Bishapur, Firuzabad, Naqsh-i Rustam (see Persepolis) and recent excavations at Siraf have revealed Sassanian occupation preceding the city of the Islamic period.