Jaina

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An island north of Campeche, Yucatan, in the Gulf of Mexico, which was an important Late Classic Maya necropolis. It is known for its high-quality portrait ceramic figurines. There are two minor ceremonial centers at Zayosal and El Zacpool, built of uncut stone and stucco. Burials are commonly flexed, wrapped, and sprinkled with cinnabar; a jade bead was commonly put in the mouth to serve as currency in the next world. Some cremations and urn burials also occur.

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A Late Classic Maya necropolis located on a tidal island 50 km north of Campeche in the Gulf of Mexico, Jaina is famous for its high-quality portrait figurines. Its two ceremonial centres at Zayosal and El Zacpool, built of uncut stone and stucco, are clearly of minor importance. The finest of the ceramic grave-offerings are solid and hand-modelled, but even the hollow, mould-made ones are usually embellished by hand. Burials are commonly flexed, wrapped, and sprinkled with cinnabar; a jade bead was commonly put in the mouth to serve as currency in the next world. Some cremations and urn burials (especially for children) also occur.

The Macmillan dictionary of archaeology, Ruth D. Whitehouse, 1983Copied

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