Situated on Mount Ida in central Crete at an altitude of 1500 metres, this cave is one of those claimed as the birthplace of Zeus. It was an important cult centre from the late Minoan period. Inside was a large rock shaped into a stepped altar, while the floor was covered with ash, charcoal, bones and rich votive offerings, including seal stones. The cave remained important at a later period and the most splendid finds are a series of decorated shields from the 8th to 7th centuries BC.
The Macmillan dictionary of archaeology, Ruth D. Whitehouse, 1983Copied