Geometric

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A style of decoration with repeated geometric motifs - circles, squares, triangles, lozenges, and running linear patterns - flourishing in Greece c 900-700 BC. The term is also applied to such design on wall painting, for textiles. The style derived from the triangular, circular, meander, zigzags, rhomboids, and other linear decoration on Greek pottery of this period. In classical Greek art history, the term is used specifically of the early phases of vase-painting as, for example, Protogeometric (c 1050-900 BC), Geometric (c 900-750 BC), and Late Geometric (c 750-700 BC). When the term is applied to the period of Greek history in which the decoration flourished, it is often extended to 1100-700 BC, after the fall of Mycenaean civilization and marking transition from Bronze to Iron Age. The first phase, called Protogeometric (1100-900) corresponds to the dark ages when Greek culture was inward looking and very poor. Its final phase Late Geometric (770-700) coincided with resumption of relations with Asian cultures and beginning of colonization of the northern southern and western shores of Mediterranean.

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Used generally of any style of decoration that characteristically makes use only of ‘geometric’ shapes, such as circles, squares, triangles, lozenges and running linear patterns etc and, where it does admit human and animal figures, treats them also in a linear schematic way. In classical Greek art history, the term is used specifically of the early phases of vase-painting as, for example, Protogeometric (cl050-900 bc), Geometric (c900-750 bc) and Late Geometric {cl 50-700 bc).

The Macmillan dictionary of archaeology, Ruth D. Whitehouse, 1983Copied

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