Peripteral

A temple surrounded by a single row of columns, having a row of columns on all sides. An architectural term denoting a building surrounded by an external colonnade, such as Mammisi. The Theseum in Athens is a Doric peripteral temple, with 13 columns at the sides and 6 at the ends.

archaeologsEnglishArchitectural

Peripteral

Tablero-Talud

In architecture, a sloped basal apron surmounted by a recessed vertical tablet. The talud-tablero architectural motif is typical of Teotihuacán culture: on each body or tier of a stepped pyramid is a rectangular frontal panel (tablero) supported by a sloping batter (talud). The tablero is surroun...

archaeologsEnglishArchitectural

Tablero-Talud

Opus Sectile

A Roman construction technique using thin pieces marble of different colors in geometric, floral, or figured designs as part of floors or wall surfaces. Latin for "sectioned work" this technical term was used by Vitruvius c 30 BC. Shell or mother-of-pearl was sometimes used instead of marble. Opu...

archaeologsEnglishArchitectural

Opus Sectile

Amenhotep

The name of four pharaohs of the 18th Dynasty of Egypt, 1390-1353 BC. Amenhotep III (Amenhotep the Magnificent) was the most powerful, reigning 1514-1593 BC. He was preceded by Amenhotep I (1514-1493 BC) and Amenhotep II (c 1426-1400 BC) and succeeded by Amenhotep IV (1352-1336 BC), who was bette...

archaeologsEnglishArchitectural

Amenhotep

Vomitorium

The way into the cavea of a Roman theater or amphitheater.

archaeologsEnglishArchitectural, Theaters

Vomitorium

Aedicula

In Roman architecture, a small shrine usually projecting from an inside wall. Two columns supported a miniature architrave and a pediment. Many wall paintings of Pompeii included aediculae.

archaeologsEnglishArchitectural

Aedicula

Breccia

A deposit of angular composite stone fragments held together by a matrix of natural cement, such as sap, lime, or a calcium-charged water. Its occurrence indicates a previous cold phase in the climate, since the rock is detached either by frost or alternating heat and cold. Many caves occupied by...

archaeologsEnglishArchitectural

Breccia

Basilica

Originally a royal palace which consisted of a large oblong building or hall with double colonnades and a semicircular apse at the end, used for a court of justice and place of public assembly. It formed one side of the forum or marketplace. The term owes its original meaning to the fact that in ...

archaeologsEnglishArchitectural

Basilica

Portico

In Greek and Roman architecture, colonnaded porch, annex, or entrance of a building, such as a palaestra. It could also be a covered walkway supported by regularly spaced columns. Porticoes formed the entrances to ancient Greek temples.

archaeologsEnglishArchitectural

Portico

Murus Gallicus

A type of rampart used in Europe during the La Tène Iron Age; coined by Julius Caesar to describe the defenses of the Celtic oppidum of Avaricum (Bourges). The ramparts were made of earth and stone with horizontal timber lacing and held together with iron nails. The spaces of the beams were fille...

archaeologsEnglishArchitectural

Murus Gallicus

Assyria

The name of three different empires dating from about 2000-600 BC, the city-state of Assur, and the people inhabiting this northeastern area of Mesopotamia. Originally Semitic nomads in northern Mesopotamia, they finally settled around Assur and accepted its tutelary god as their own. After the f...

archaeologsEnglishArchitectural

Assyria

Cloister

A type of court or quadrangle surrounded by covered walkways, much like the atrium of a Roman house. They are usually attached to abbeys with one of the sides bounded by the church; also attached to cathedral churches or colleges. The walls were often adorned with frescoes and the court (cloister...

archaeologsEnglishArchitectural

Cloister

Entasis

In architecture, the exaggerated convex curve of a column, spire, or similar upright member, intended to give the optical illusion of straight sides. Almost all Classic columns use entasis. It was exaggerated in Doric work. Entasis is also occasionally found in Gothic spires and in the smaller Ro...

archaeologsEnglishArchitectural

Entasis

Circus

A large building in Roman antiquity, generally a long oblong or oval, used for horse and chariot racing and public spectacles. The audience sat in rising tiers of seats around the track and the races were run around a central island. Rome's Circus Maximus, the largest and best-known, was original...

archaeologsEnglishArchitectural

Circus

Dromos

Koridor anlamının yanısıra 'koşu, yarış' arılarnma da gelen sözcük, Yunan gymnasionunun pisti için de kullanılır.

archaeologsTurkishArchitectural

Dromos

Ön Asya ve Yunan mimarilerinde, bir mekana, özellikle de tholos ya da yeraltı mezarlarına giriş koridoru.

archaeologsTurkishArchitectural

Dromos

A ceremonial corridor or avenue, often fairly long, and sometimes on a descending ramp, that leads to the entrance of certain types of 'roomlike' tomb.

archaeologsEnglishArchitectural

Dromos

Hypogeum

Kayaya oyulan yeraltı odası veya tonozu tanımlamak için kullanılır. Inhumasyon için kullanılır. Mısır mimarisinde tüm zaman dilimlerinde oldukça fazla kullanılmışlardır.

archaeologsTurkishArchitectural

Hypogeum

A rock-cut underground chamber or vault, often used for a series of inhumations. They are a principal part of Egyptian architecture of every period.

archaeologsEnglishArchitectural

Hypogeum

Odeum

Yunancada 'şarkı söylenen yer' anlamına gelir. Yunan ve Roma kentleri içinde müzik dinlemek amacıyla inşa edilen daire ya da yarım daire planlı, üstü kapalı salon, üstü örtülü bir tür küçük tiyatro yapısı. Odeion, tiyatro ve amfi tiyatrolarda olduğu gibi yükseltilmiş oturma sıralarma sahiptir ve ...

archaeologsTurkishArchitectural

Odeum

[Greek odeion: 'music-hall']. The term perhaps originates with the Odeion built by Pericles at ATHENS in the 5th century BC and intended for musical and artistic performances of some kind. This seems to have been a large rectangular building, with a forest of internal columns, and capped by a pyr...

archaeologsEnglishArchitectural

Odeum

Metope

Yunan ve Roma mimarilerinde, Dor düzeni tapınakların frizlerinde triglifler arasında yer alan, düz ya da kabartma bezemeli, kare ya da dikdörtgen yüzey. Yalnızca Dor düzeninin bir öğesi olan metop, erken dönemin ahşap yapılarında cephede çatı kirişleri arasındaki boşlukların kapatılması için kull...

archaeologsTurkishArchitectural

Metope

In architecture, the space between two triglyphs of a Doric frieze often adorned with carved work. It is the part of the entablature of a building of the Doric order placed between triglyphs. The frieze in buildings using the classical Doric order is usually composed of alternate triglyphs (proje...

archaeologsEnglishArchitectural

Metope

Maenianum

Roma mimarisinde evlerde, apartmanlarda, forumlarda, circuslarda ve amfi tiyatrolarda yer alan balkon.

archaeologsTurkishArchitectural

Maenianum

A Maenianum was a balcony or gallery for spectators at a public show in ancient Rome. The name was originally given by censor Gaius Maenius in 318 BC to the decorated gallery in the Colosseum, where spectators watched gladiatorial combats. The Maenianum was divided into several levels: Maenianum...

archaeologsEnglishArchitectural

Maenianum

A structure supported on corbels; a balcony projecting from the wall of a house; in a theatre or amphitheatre, one range of seats comprised between two landingplaces (praecinctiones). Originally a balcony erected round the Roman forum, B.C. 318, to give accommodation to the spectators of gladiato...

archaeologsEnglishArchitectural

Maenianum

Cardo

The term for the second major road of a Roman town, fort, or camp -- the main north-south axis. The term seems to originate with Roman agricultural surveying practice, where cardo denotes the principal north-south axis of the site, about which other measurements 'hinge'. When a site is divided, t...

archaeologsEnglishArchitectural

Cardo

Roma ordu kamplarında ve koloni kentlerinde merkezde kesişen iki ana caddeden kuzey-güney doğrultusundaki ana cadde.

archaeologsTurkishArchitectural

Cardo

Yunan ve Roma mimarilerinde kapı menteşesi veya mili. Taştan, ahşaptan, mermerden veya bronzdan yapılır ve hemen her zaman silindirik bir formda olurdu.

archaeologsTurkishArchitectural

Cardo

Term for the main north -south axis of Roman towns and military forts and camps. Technical use of the term seems to originate with Roman agricultural surveying practice, where cardo denotes the principal north-south axis of the site, about which other measurements 'hinge'. In a typical process of...

archaeologsEnglishArchitectural

Cardo